Research from the Department of Ethology at Eötvös Loránd University has found that how dog owners perceive their pets significantly influences their care behaviors. The study involved over 800 dog owners and revealed that those who view their dogs as family members often form closer bonds and spend more time caring for them compared to those who see dogs primarily as companions or for practical purposes.
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The findings highlight a generational shift towards viewing dogs as family members, with younger owners more likely to build strong emotional connections. Despite the varied roles dogs play in the lives of their owners—ranging from friends and family to guardians—the study indicates that these perceptions do not negatively impact canine welfare.
In modern Western societies, many individuals regard their dogs as close companions, with previous studies suggesting that up to two-thirds of dog owners prioritize their pets over human relationships. This phenomenon may arise from changing demographics, such as smaller family sizes and increased social isolation, leading people to seek companionship in dogs.
To explore this, researchers analyzed data from dog owners allowing them to identify multiple roles for their dogs rather than a single function. Lead researcher Laura Gillet noted the three distinct profiles identified in the study: owners viewing their dogs as dual-function pets for both practical and emotional support, those who regard them purely as companions, and “dog parents” who treat them as children.
The study also examined behavioral issues among the dogs, finding common problems like jumping, chasing, and fear of new situations. Interestingly, no significant links were found between the perceived behavioral challenges and the roles attributed to the dogs. Owners who considered their pets as dual-function animals reported higher obedience and better training results.
Overall, this research indicates that both the perceived roles of dogs in their owners' lives and the management practices associated with these roles hold potential implications for canine welfare. The trends suggest a need for further investigation into the effects of these changing perceptions on both human and animal well-being.