A recent study led by researchers from the University of Liverpool and Liverpool John Moores University indicates that domestic cats might exhibit traits associated with psychopathy. One of the researchers, Minna Lyons, referred to her team as “crazy cat ladies” engaged in studying both feline behavior and psychopathy in humans.

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According to the team, all cats may possess elements of psychopathy, rooted in their wild ancestors’ need to secure food and territory for survival. The researchers explained to Vice that these traits might have been beneficial in the past and may still exist in modern cats.

The study replicated measures used to assess psychopathy in humans by surveying over 2,000 cat owners. The criteria highlighted traits such as boldness, meanness, and disinhibition, alongside other behaviors like unfriendliness toward humans and pets.

To help owners identify these tendencies, researchers created the Cat Triarchic + questionnaire, which assesses behaviors that might indicate psychopathy. They noted that understanding these traits could guide owners in creating better environments for their cats. For instance, cats scoring high in boldness could benefit from more climbing structures or toys.

This study aims to address behavioral issues that often lead to cats being abandoned or left in shelters. By understanding cat behaviors, owners may be able to adjust their training or environments accordingly.

The questionnaire includes statements assessing aggression towards new people and pets, as well as other behaviors like a cat purring while attacking or playing. Some statements reflect common feline behaviors, while others are more unusual.

Minna Lyons drew inspiration for the research from her own cat, Axel, known for his bold scavenging behavior, which she describes as a sign of psychopathic tendencies. While the entertaining antics of cats are often enjoyed by their owners, the researchers emphasize that for significant behavioral concerns, consulting a veterinarian or a cat behaviorist is advisable.