Understanding the Importance of Dental Health in Dogs

Untreated dental disease can affect more than just the mouth. Vets warn that ongoing inflammation from severe gum disease can strain the heart, liver, and kidneys. It has also been linked to a higher risk of pancreatitis in dogs.

Certain breeds are more susceptible to dental issues. Smaller breeds tend to develop dental diseases earlier due to their compact jaws, while flat-faced breeds, such as pugs, French bulldogs, and Boston terriers, often have crowded teeth that trap plaque. This is also true for flat-faced cat breeds like Persians.

Fortunately, dental problems are largely preventable. The most effective method is to brush your dog’s teeth, ideally every day. However, brushing at least three times a week is beneficial. Use a soft, angled pet toothbrush and pet-safe toothpaste that does not contain fluoride, as dogs will swallow it.

If your dog isn’t immediately comfortable with brushing, introduce it gradually. Allow them to sniff the toothbrush and toothpaste, keep initial sessions short, and reward them with treats to create a positive experience. Some grooming services can also provide tooth brushing if needed.

Dental chews, toys, and water additives can help limit plaque buildup, especially for cats, which may resist brushing. However, be cautious with hard items; vets recommend the “thumbnail test” to ensure chews are not too hard to avoid tooth fractures. While chews can clean back teeth, brushing is necessary for reaching the front teeth and gumline effectively.

If your dog shows signs of dental disease, home care alone won’t suffice. A professional scale and cleaning under anesthesia is required to treat problems both above and below the gumline. Costs can vary, with simple cleanings starting in the hundreds of dollars and more complex cases reaching into the thousands.

Discussing your dog’s dental health with your vet annually is advisable, with more frequent checks for small or flat-faced breeds. Preventive care can help avoid painful and costly dental procedures in the future.