BANGOR, Maine (WABI) - Dr. Ai Takeuchi, co-medical director of Eastern Maine Emergency Veterinary Clinic, shared important tips for pet health as warmer months approach. She noted concerning trends this spring, particularly regarding toxicities and encounters with porcupines.

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Dr. Takeuchi has observed a rise in cases of xylitol toxicity, often linked to sugar-free gum. Xylitol is a sweetener commonly found in gum that dogs interpret as regular sugar, leading to an excessive release of insulin. This can result in dangerously low blood sugar levels, potentially causing seizures that may last 24-48 hours, and in a small percentage of cases, fatal liver failure. To mitigate risks, she advises pet owners to check the ingredient list on gum packaging for xylitol. Even a small amount can be toxic to large dogs.

Additionally, the clinic has reported incidents of inhaler toxicities. Asthmatic individuals may leave their inhalers unattended, which dogs sometimes chew. This results in the inhaler rupturing and releasing its contents, leading to severe symptoms such as tremors, elevated heart rates, and shifts in blood pressure. While treatment is available, Dr. Takeuchi recommends that pet owners seek immediate care rather than delaying.

Furthermore, the clinic has been treating a number of dogs with porcupine quills. Dr. Takeuchi mentioned that quills can become embedded in a dog’s chest or abdomen, posing serious health risks. She cautioned that if quills break off inside the body, they can be difficult to detect with X-rays. For any concerns, pet owners are encouraged to reach out to the Eastern Maine Emergency Veterinary Clinic.