Dr. Jennifer Kelley, an assistant professor of Dentistry and Oral Surgery at the University of Minnesota’s College of Veterinary Medicine, discussed the significance of maintaining pet dental health during Pet Dental Health Month.
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Dr. Kelley emphasized that like humans, pets can suffer from oral health issues that may affect their overall well-being. Periodontal disease is a prevalent condition characterized by gum inflammation caused by plaque and bacteria accumulation. Untreated, it can lead to discomfort, inflammation, and infections that adversely affect pets’ health. Fortunately, proactive care can help maintain pets’ dental health and prevent oral pain.
When addressing diet, Dr. Kelley noted that certain foods are designed to help clean pets’ teeth, reducing plaque and calculus build-up, which supports periodontal health. She recommends visiting the Veterinary Oral Health Council website for a list of approved diets, treats, and dental products beneficial for pets. Regular tooth brushing with a soft-bristle brush and pet-safe toothpaste can also be effective. Since pets cannot rinse their mouths, human toothpaste should be avoided.
Dr. Kelley advises that pets should undergo an annual dental exam and cleaning under general anesthesia. This allows veterinarians to assess oral health thoroughly, as problems often exist beneath the gum line where regular brushing cannot reach. Dental radiographs are crucial for identifying such hidden issues.
Common dental problems in pets include fractured teeth and misaligned jaws, which can cause pain and complicate dental health. Cats may experience tooth resorption, a painful condition leading to tooth loss that necessitates extraction. Dr. Kelley urges pet owners to check their pets' mouths regularly and consult a vet if they notice any abnormalities.
The University of Minnesota offers advanced dental treatments, including specialized imaging techniques that provide detailed views of dental issues, assisting in the diagnosis of complicated cases. Their anesthesia team can safely manage pets with health concerns, making extensive dental care accessible to a wider range of pets.
Dr. Kelley is committed to high-quality care and advanced surgical methods for various animal species. The University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine, established in 1947, is Minnesota’s sole veterinary college and plays a vital role in animal and human health through education and research.