Understanding Cat Hiccups: Causes and Care

Cats often display behaviors that lead us to ascribe human emotions and characteristics to them. While we know our pets can get sick and experience fatigue similar to humans, one question arises: can cats get hiccups? Dr. Al Townsend, a Baltimore-based veterinarian with 33 years of experience at Eastern Shore Animal Hospital and currently with WellPet, notes that cat hiccups are more prevalent in kittens but can occur in cats of any age.

Hiccups are caused by involuntary contractions of the diaphragm while the glottis closes. Dr. Oscar E. Chavez, BVetMed, MRCVS, MBA, explains that these contractions happen due to irritation of the nerve connected to the diaphragm. In cats, common triggers for hiccups include overeating or eating too quickly, as cats often swallow extra air if they don’t chew properly. Hiccups can also result from irritation caused by hairballs when the throat attempts to dislodge fur.

If a cat experiences prolonged hiccups, especially in older animals, it may indicate a more serious health issue such as asthma, tumors, heart disease, parasites, foreign body ingestion, or food allergies.

Typically, normal hiccups in cats should resolve within a day. Dr. Townsend advises that if hiccups persist, particularly after meals, it may be an indicator of overeating or a need for observation. Any hiccups that are frequent or long-lasting warrant a consultation with a veterinarian.

There are a few methods to alleviate hiccups. However, Dr. Chavez cautions against excessive home remedies without veterinary guidance. Suggestions include ensuring that cats have ample food and water and providing a calm environment. Some cats may prefer drinking from running water, such as a tap or a circulating fountain.

If overeating is suspected, Dr. Townsend recommends feeding smaller, spaced-out portions. Raising the food bowl can also encourage slower eating. Additionally, Dr. Katie Grzyb, a veterinarian in Brooklyn, suggests placing a large object in the food bowl to slow down eating, ensuring it cannot be swallowed.

For hiccups caused by hairballs, consider transitioning to a diet formulated for hairball management, but always consult a veterinarian before significant dietary changes. Dr. Grzyb recommends a natural supplement called Laxatone to help eliminate hairballs, available from many veterinary practices.

While occasional hiccups related to feeding are common, they should not persist beyond a day. Chronic hiccups could signal underlying health issues, so it is advisable to consult a veterinarian if they occur suddenly or frequently.