February Marks National Pet Dental Health Month

According to the Merck Veterinary Manual, by the age of two, approximately 80% of dogs and 70% of cats are affected by some form of dental disease.

Untreated dental health issues in pets can lead to serious health complications. Bacteria from dental problems may enter the bloodstream and impact the kidneys, lungs, and heart. Dental diseases can also be exacerbated by other health conditions in pets, including compromised immune systems, diabetes, and chronic infections.

Dental disease progresses through six stages:

1. Bad breath.

2. Plaque and tartar buildup.

3. Periodontal disease.

4. Red, inflamed gums, possibly with bleeding or swelling.

5. Tissue breakdown around teeth and roots.

6. Loose, broken, missing, or abscessed teeth.

While larger dog breeds may experience fewer dental issues, they are still at risk. Signs of dental problems include halitosis, head shaking, pawing at the mouth, jaw chattering, excessive drooling, inflamed gums, and difficulty eating.

To maintain dental health between annual veterinary check-ups, regular home dental care is essential. Ideally, teeth brushing should occur daily or at least two to three times a week, using pet-specific toothbrushes and toothpaste. Human toothpaste should never be used due to harmful ingredients.

Starting dental care early helps prevent plaque and tartar buildup. Owners should gradually introduce brushing to their pets, rewarding them to create a positive experience. Additionally, a balanced diet, safe dental chews, and dental-specific products can further help in preventing dental disease.

It’s vital to review product labels for harmful ingredients such as alcohol and sugar substitutes. Consistent at-home dental care, combined with regular veterinary visits, is key to ensuring pets maintain optimal oral health and overall well-being throughout their lives.