The increasing global movement of people and pets is contributing to the spread of parasites, according to Heather D.S. Walden, PhD, MS, an associate professor of parasitology at the University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine. She noted that individuals often move between different climates and transport animals and goods, facilitating the introduction of invasive parasites.
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As parasites invade new areas, preventative measures for pets become crucial in safeguarding both animal and human health. Zoonotic infections can vary significantly, with effects that range from mild symptoms to severe health issues such as gastrointestinal upset, neurological problems, and even death.
Common internal parasites include roundworms, tapeworms, hookworms, and heartworms, while external parasites such as fleas, ticks, and mites also pose significant threats. Beckie Mossor, MPA, RVT, a veterinary technician consultant from Southport, North Carolina, highlighted a trend in parasite prevention toward combination products that address multiple types of parasites. These all-in-one solutions are increasingly in demand, as they simplify prevention for pet owners. However, Walden cautioned that a broad spectrum of activity in these products is essential, and veterinarians should be well-informed about the medications they prescribe.
In veterinary clinics, the importance of discussing parasite prevention is often overlooked due to time constraints. Walden urged for a renewed focus on educating clients about the health risks posed by parasites. Resources such as the Companion Animal Parasite Council's prevalence maps can enhance client education, while social media serves as an additional tool for outreach.
Expensive treatment costs are a primary concern for many clients. To improve adherence to prevention protocols, Walden suggested consistent messaging from clinic staff, which ensures that everyone is aligned in their communication about services and products. Additionally, understanding clients' personal motivations for their pets' health can make discussions more meaningful, as Mossor illustrated with an example of a client’s grandchildren enjoying playtime with their pet.
Educating clients about parasite prevention should not feel like a sales pitch, argued Mossor. It’s about advocating for the health and safety of pets and their families. The focus should remain on supporting pet health as a priority.