Dental disease is a prevalent health issue among dogs, with research from the Royal Veterinary College London indicating that 85% of dogs over the age of 3 experience some form of it. Common dental problems include plaque and tartar buildup, inflamed gums, and tooth root abscesses, which are often exacerbated by factors such as age, diet—particularly wet food—and retained baby teeth. However, the primary cause is poor dental hygiene, particularly the lack of regular tooth brushing.
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Dr. Sarah Page-Jones, head veterinary surgeon at Pet Drugs Online, emphasizes the importance of pet dental care. She notes that many owners may not be aware of the proper brushing techniques. "With the right tools, a gentle approach, and a consistent routine, brushing your pet’s teeth can quickly become a normal part of their care," she said. She encourages patience and positive reinforcement to help dogs become more comfortable with the process.
Dr. Page-Jones offers several tips for improving a dog's dental hygiene through a simple two-minute brushing routine. First, owners should choose appropriate tools, including a pet-specific toothbrush with soft bristles and pet-safe toothpaste. She warns against using human toothpaste, which contains harmful fluoride.
Before brushing, it is important to acclimate the dog to the toothbrush and toothpaste. Owners should allow their pet to sniff and taste the items while gently lifting their lips to touch their gums.
When brushing, Dr. Page-Jones advises using short, gentle strokes and encourages owners to avoid rushing. Brushing the back teeth is crucial as they are the most susceptible to disease. She stresses the importance of consistency, recommending that owners aim to brush their dog's teeth at least 2-3 times a week for optimal oral health.