Recent surveillance data from South Africa indicates that the majority of human rabies infections are associated with infected dogs, according to Fiona Miles, director of FOUR PAWS South Africa. She highlighted the necessity of routine vaccinations for pets and raising community awareness, particularly noting that children are among the most vulnerable to the disease.

Read More

World Rabies Day, observed on 28 September 2026, has adopted the theme ‘Stronger Together.’ This initiative aims to underline the importance of vaccinating dogs, as dog bites account for the vast majority of human rabies fatalities worldwide. A report from the World Health Organization reveals that approximately 59,000 people die from rabies each year, with 40% being children from Asia and Africa. Domestic dogs are responsible for most human exposures and infections, particularly in South Africa where rabies remains endemic.

In her statement, Miles called for enhanced collaboration among stakeholders in animal health, public health, and environmental sectors. She stated, “Rabies is a clear example of why human health and animal welfare cannot be separated. Protecting animals through vaccination and sterilization protects people and contributes to healthier, safer communities.”

Veterinarian Dr. Danie Odendaal warned that rabies poses a significant risk to livestock in South Africa and reiterated the critical role of dog vaccinations in preventing the disease. He emphasized that vaccinating pets is one of the most effective means to eradicate rabies. Odendaal advised that any suspected rabies cases should be reported and managed in consultation with veterinarians. He noted that the disease is highly contagious, primarily transmitted through bites or saliva exposure, and leads to serious neurological issues and death.

Furthermore, the South African National Institute for Communicable Diseases lists rabies as a controlled and notifiable animal disease under the Animal Disease Act (No. 35 of 1984). Symptoms of rabies in cattle can include weakness or partial loss of movement and excessive salivation.