A recent study in the UK analyzing nearly 8,000 cats found that the average lifespan for domestic cats is approximately 12 years. While many factors influence a cat's longevity—such as breed, lifestyle, healthcare, and environment—research indicates that certain purebred breeds may have shorter lifespans.

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The study points out that genetics play a significant role in longevity, although lifestyle choices, like indoor versus outdoor living, also matter. There is limited scientific data on many recognized cat breeds, making it difficult to predict lifespan accurately for all breeds.

Here are some breeds identified in the study as having shorter lifespans, with their average life expectancies:

1. **Sphynx**: This unique breed is known for its hairlessness, having originated from a mutation in 1966 in Canada. Despite being generally healthy, Sphynx cats are more prone to certain health issues. Their lifespan averages around 7 years, although some may live up to 15 years.

2. **Abyssinian**: Often considered one of the oldest domestic breeds, the Abyssinian has a unique ticked coat and was likely transported to England from Southeast Asia. Their average lifespan is around 10 years, with some reaching their late teens.

3. **Bengal**: Created by breeding domestic cats with Asian Leopard cats, Bengals are known for their energetic nature and wild appearance. Their average life expectancy is 7 to 8.5 years, though some can live into their mid and late teens.

4. **Burmilla**: This breed, originating in the UK in the early 1980s, combines features from Chinchilla Persians and Burmese cats. Their lifespan is estimated to be between 7 to 12 years, but scientific confirmation is lacking.

5. **California Spangled**: Recognized by its resemblance to wild cats, this breed is known for its affectionate nature. Its estimated lifespan is between 10 to 12 years, though there is no confirmed data.

6. **Cymric**: Similar to the Manx breed, Cymrics are often born without tails and have a lifespan estimated at 8 to 12 years.

7. **Japanese Bobtail**: Notable for its short, curled tail, the Japanese Bobtail is an ancient breed with an average lifespan of 9 to 12 years.

The study also emphasizes the risks associated with outdoor living for cats. Research has shown that indoor-only cats live an average of 9.4 years, while indoor-outdoor cats average 9.8 years, and outdoor cats average just 7.25 years. Outdoor cats face increased risks such as injury, disease, and predation.

Being overweight can also negatively impact a cat's lifespan. Estimates suggest that for every extra 2 pounds, a cat's life expectancy could decrease by up to six months.

Sources for this information include studies published by various veterinary researchers and institutions.